About Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive naturally after 12 months (1 year) of regular, unprotected intercourse. Couples aged above 35 should seek medical advice if they have yet to conceive after 6 months of regular, unprotected intercourse.
What is Infertility?
Generally, infertility refers to the inability to get pregnant after one year (or more) of unprotected sex.
85% of couples with normal fertility will conceive within one year. The chances of conceiving diminish each month as the woman ages.
Following six months of unprotected sex, women aged 35 years or older may consider infertility treatments.
Infertility Rate in Malaysia
Infertility rates in Malaysia range from 10 to 15%. The World Health Organization has classified infertility as an acute disease. It contributes to lower fertility rates.
The public’s misperception of infertility may affect how they approach this issue.
Male
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Blocked sperm ducts
- Erectile or sexual problems
- Antibodies that attack sperm
- Undescended testicles
- Hormonal imbalance
- Long-term use of anaerobic steroids or certain medications
- Previous surgeries at the testicles, scrotum, prostate, or abdomen
- Abnormal sperm (low number of sperm, abnormally-shaped sperm, low number of motile/active sperm, no sperm) caused by smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight/obese, family history, medical conditions, certain medications, cancer treatment, high stress levels, prolonged activities such as cycling, horse riding, use of electronic devices on lap
Female
- Age
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Prolonged stress
- Poor diet
- Being over or underweight
- Sexually-transmitted infections
- Ovulation problems caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal imbalance
- Excessive exercise
- Cervical problems
- Abnormally-shaped uterus
- Damaged fallopian tubes caused by pelvic infections, endometriosis, or pelvic surgeries
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